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    Procedimentos de emergencia

    procedimentos de emergencia

    Quais são os procedimentos básicos de emergência?

    PROCEDIMENTOS DE EMERGÊNCIA

    Você pode acessar as orientações para casos de emergências e acidentes neste link.

    Caso haja condições, você também pode auxiliar na contenção de danos (acidentes de pequeno porte) e/ou à vítima (se você tiver orientação/treinamento e tranquilidade para tal) das seguintes formas:

    Acesse os links acima para conhecer os procedimentos.

    O que se deve fazer em situações de emergência?

    As situações de emergência acontecem nos momentos mais inesperados. Um acidente de carro em frente a nossa casa ou um incêndio em nosso local de trabalho nos deixam nervosos e perdidos, mas nessas situações precisamos ter calma e seguir alguns passos básicos para ajudar as vítimas.

    Esse é sempre o primeiro pedido em um caso de emergência e talvez o mais difícil. Tente manter a calma e pense no que pode ser feito para ajudar.

    Ligue para a emergência

    O primeiro a se fazer nesses casos é ligar para o Corpo de Bombeiros ou para o SAMU. Para facilitar o atendimento, tenha em mente algumas informações básicas que você deve fornecer:

    • A localização exata de onde você está. Se desconhece o local, tente definir pontos de referências ou pergunte para alguém próximo antes da ligação.
    • Deixe claro o que está acontecendo no local (acidente de trânsito, incêndio, parto, queda, etc.), dando para o atendente a noção exata da gravidade da situação. Diga o número de feridos e explicite caso alguém precise de atendimento muito urgente.
    • No caso de outras situações de risco, como vazamento de óleo ou de gás, também deixe isso explícito.

    Em casos de quedas ou acidentes graves, não devemos mexer na vítima. Nossas intenções podem ser as melhores em querer colocar a pessoa em um local mais confortável ou em tentar diminuir suas dores, porém podemos piorar a sua situação.

    Isso porque quando mexemos em alguém machucado podemos apenas aumentar suas dores ou causar traumas maiores. O melhor a fazer é aguardar a chegada do atendimento de emergência.

    Tente manter as vítimas que estão conscientes ainda nesse estado. Converse com elas e tente saber informações sobre o ocorrido que possam, posteriormente, ajudar os bombeiros ou a polícia. Dê água se necessário.

    Em casos de ferimentos mais leves, ajude na limpeza dos ferimentos em água corrente e tente tranquilizar a vítima.

    Tente manter a calma e transmitir isso para as vítimas. Por mais que queiramos ajudar, uma situação de emergência pede o auxílio de profissionais treinados, por isso, sua maior função é dar apoio emocional para essas vítimas, esclarecendo que o atendimento de emergência está a caminho.

    Você já passou por alguma situação de emergência desse tipo? Conheça o curso de Urgência e Emergência do iPED.

    Quais os procedimentos básicos em caso de incêndio?

    Dirija-se a um ambiente seguro, previamente estabelecido pela brigada de incêndio. Lá você conseguirá apoio e também passar informações sobre o evento. Em caso de muita fumaça, cubra a boca e o nariz com um lenço umidecido. Para se proteger do calor e da fumaça, deite no chão e rasteje.

    O que deve conter um plano de emergência?

    O Plano de Emergência tem por finalidade atender a qualquer situação anormal que envolva vítimas, danos materiais ou afete ao meio ambiente, onde as ações tomadas devem interromper ou minimizar os danos pela ação daqueles que estão juntos ou próximos da emergência.

    Quais os procedimentos básicos de emergência contra incêndio?

    Você sabe quais são os procedimentos básicos de emergência em casos de incêndio? A NBR 15219 descreve uma ordem lógica de procedimentos, que são:

    • Alerta
    • Análise da Situação
    • Comunicação Interna e Externa
    • Plano de Abandono
    • Ponto de Encontro
    • Primeiros socorros
    • Corte de energia
    • Isolamento da área
    • Confinamento e combate ao incêndio
    • Investigação
    • Divulgação e treinamento
    • Recomendações gerais para a população da planta

    O INBRAEP – Instituto Brasileiro de Ensino Profissionalizante – possui o curso profissional de Brigadista. Neste curso, o profissional irá obter conhecimento sobre os diferentes tipos de técnicas de Segurança do Trabalho que irão garantir a sua proteção em situações específicas com suas determinadas exigências, garantindo, assim, sua eficiência e confiabilidade no trabalho e prevenção de possíveis riscos em diversas circunstâncias. Para mais informações, acesse o curso de Brigadista.

    Referências:

    ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS. NBR 15219:2020 Plano de em

    Qual o primeiro procedimento a se fazer em caso de incêndio?

    Dirija-se a um ambiente seguro, previamente estabelecido pela brigada de incêndio. Lá você conseguirá apoio e também passar informações sobre o evento. Em caso de muita fumaça, cubra a boca e o nariz com um lenço umidecido. Para se proteger do calor e da fumaça, deite no chão e rasteje.

    Quais os quatros procedimentos básicos de emergência?

    Os procedimentos básicos de emergência contra incêndio, apresentados abaixo, estão relacionados a uma ordem lógica e devem ser executados conforme a disponibilidade do pessoal, com prioridade ao atendimento à vítima.

    1. Apoio externo
    2. Primeiros socorros
    3. Alerta
    4. Eliminação de riscos
    5. Análise da situação

    A ordem correta de realização desses procedimentos é

    1. 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5
    2. 2, 3, 5, 4 e 1
    3. 3, 5, 1, 2 e 4
    4. 4, 5, 2, 3 e 1
    5. 5, 3, 2, 1 e 4

    Você errou!

    Resposta:

    Parabéns! Você acertou!

    teste

    São procedimentos em caso de emergência?

    5.6 Procedimentos Básicos de Emergência

    1. Alerta
    2. Identificada uma situação de emergência, qualquer pessoa pode alertar, através dos meios de comunicação disponíveis, os ocupantes e os brigadistas.

    3. Análise da situação
    4. Após o alerta, a brigada deve analisar a situação, desde o início até o final do sinistro. Havendo necessidade, acionar o Corpo de Bombeiros e apoio externo, e desencadear os procedimentos necessários que podem ser priorizados ou realizados simultaneamente, de acordo com o número de brigadistas e com os recursos disponíveis no local.

    5. Primeiros socorros
    6. Prestar primeiros socorros às possíveis vítimas, mantendo ou restabelecendo suas funções vitais com SBV (Suporte Básico da Vida) e RCP (Reanimação Cardiopulmonar) até que se obtenha o socorro especializado.

    7. Corte de energia
    8. Cortar, quando possível ou necessário, a energia elétrica dos equipamentos da área ou geral.

    9. Abandono de área
    10. Proceder ao abandono da área parcial ou total, quando necessário, conforme comunicação preestabelecida, removendo para local seguro, a uma distância mínima de 100 m do local do sinistro, permanecendo até a definição final.

    11. Confinamento do sinistro
    12. Evitar a propagação do sinistro e suas consequências.

    13. Isolamento da área
    14. Isolar fisicamente a área sinistrada de modo a garantir os trabalhos de emergência e evitar que pessoas não autorizadas adentrem ao local.

    15. Extinção
    16. Eliminar o sinistro restabelecendo a normalidade.

    17. Investigação
    18. Levantar as possíveis causas do sinistro e suas consequências e emitir relatório para discussão nas reuniões extraordinárias, com o objetivo de propor medidas corretivas para evitar a repetição da ocorrência.

    19. Com a chegada do Corpo de Bombeiros a brigada deve ficar à sua disposição.
    20. Para a elaboração dos procedimentos básicos de emergência, deve-se consultar o fluxograma constante no Anexo abaixo.

    Fonte: Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo, Corpo de Bombeiros, Instrução Técnica n. 17/2011.

    Voltar para Cursos

    Mais informações relacionadas à Brigada de Incêndio.

    • Curso de Brigada de Incêndio – NR23
    • Atribuições da Brigada de Incêndio – NR23
    • Composição da Brigada de Incêndio – NR23
    • Organização da Brigada de Incêndio – NR23
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